The Metaphysical Theory of the State by L.T. Hobhouse

The Metaphysical Theory of the State
Author: L.T. Hobhouse
Publisher: George Allen & Unwin
Edition: 1960
Binding: Hardcover
Pages: 153
Size: 5 inch x 8 inch

In The Metaphysical Theory of the State, renowned liberal philosopher L.T. Hobhouse mounts a rigorous critique of the idealist and metaphysical justifications of state power that were dominant in his time. Originally published in 1918 and reprinted in 1960, this work is a foundational text in liberal political philosophy and remains relevant in discussions of the limits of state authority, individual liberty, and the role of ethics in governance.

Hobhouse sets out to challenge the prevailing views of the state as an absolute moral entity, a notion propagated by thinkers such as Hegel and Bernard Bosanquet. These thinkers envisioned the state as the highest form of ethical life, often at the expense of individual rights. Hobhouse, with clarity and precision, exposes the dangers of such a viewpoint—arguing that it can lead to authoritarianism and the suppression of personal freedom.

Instead, Hobhouse promotes a liberal-democratic model of the state, grounded in reason, social contract, and individual development. He insists that the state must exist to serve the people, not to dominate them, and that ethical governance stems not from metaphysical absolutes but from practical efforts to increase social welfare, justice, and individual opportunity.

The book is rich in philosophical references, and Hobhouse skillfully critiques German idealism while offering his own constructive vision. His advocacy of “ethical liberalism” seeks a balance between collective responsibility and personal liberty, emphasizing that a free society is one in which citizens are morally and intellectually autonomous.

This 1960 hardcover edition is a valuable resource for scholars of political theory, students of modern philosophy, and anyone interested in the intellectual foundations of liberal democracy. Compact in size but expansive in thought, the book challenges readers to rethink their assumptions about power, freedom, and the responsibilities of the state.

• A classic work of liberal political philosophy

• Critical response to metaphysical idealism in political thought

• Advocates ethical liberalism and individual rights

• Insightful analysis of Hegelian and Bosanquettian theory

• Essential reading for philosophy, political science, and history scholars

• Compact and accessible edition in hardcover format